Pluxee Dips Nearly 9% Mid-Session Following Brazilian Announcements
On Monday, November 11, Pluxee issued a statement in response to the Brazilian government's announcement regarding the Worker's Food Program (PAT), specifically addressing merchant commission rates, reimbursement periods, and the handling of meal vouchers. These measures, set to take effect no sooner than 90 days, significantly deviate from the discussions held between the professional association (ABBT) and the government. The group has expressed concerns that such provisions could jeopardize the sustainability of the PAT, particularly with an increased risk of misuse, non-compliance, and an unbalanced credit position, especially with public clients. Brazilian President Lula has signed a decree capping merchant commissions on meal voucher transactions at 3.6% and reducing the settlement period to 15 days, from the current 30 days. Pluxee has also indicated that it is considering legal action, both independently and in coordination with ABBT, the Brazilian meal voucher association.
Stock Performance
Pluxee's stock fell 8.85% to 14.22 euros by mid-session on Wednesday, November 12, following a close at 15.60 euros on Monday. The stock is the weakest performer in the SBF 120 index, following in the wake of Edenred, which recorded the steepest drop in the CAC 40 with a decline of 8.28%. The traded capitalization stands at 0.44% of the capital. This sharp correction occurs in an already tense context for the employee benefits specialist, which has seen a decrease of 12.97% over a week and 18.18% over three months. Over a year, the stock has lost nearly 30% of its value, while the CAC 40 index has gained more than 11% over the same period. Brazil accounts for 28.5% of Pluxee's revenue, compared to 19% for Edenred. Analysts believe the impact could be severe given Pluxee's substantial exposure to the Brazilian market. Morgan Stanley suggested that the reforms could potentially lead to a 30% impact on Pluxee's EBITDA. Once the decree is published and taking into account the transition period, Pluxee will proceed with a thorough analysis of the potential financial implications and associated mitigation plan, and will communicate in due time. The magnitude of the stock market penalty reflects market fears about the repercussions of this reform on the group's profitability in its primary geographic area.
Technical Analysis
Technically, the stock is now trading well below its 50-session moving average, positioned at 15.62 euros, confirming the deterioration of the short-term dynamic. The RSI stands at 37, approaching the oversold zone without yet reaching it, indicating marked selling pressure but not yet extreme. The indicator nevertheless suggests caution, as the stock has broken its support threshold at 14.82 euros during the session. The one-month volatility is at 12.26%, a high level reflecting the magnitude of recent movements and the uncertainty weighing on the valuation of the case. The MACD, with a line at 0.13 positioned below its signal line at 0.31 and a negative histogram at -0.19, confirms the current weak momentum. This technical configuration indicates a short-term bearish signal, with the divergence between the two lines having widened in recent sessions. The 200-day moving average, located at 18.67 euros, is now far from the current price and marks a gap of more than 23%, illustrating the depth of the correction that began at the start of the year. The absence of a significant technical rebound underscores the persistent mistrust of investors in the face of regulatory uncertainties in Brazil.
Sector-wide Impact
Beyond Pluxee, the entire meal voucher sector is under pressure this Wednesday. These measures aim to reduce the intermediation costs of a market estimated at 170 billion reals per year, approximately 28 billion euros, and to strengthen competition within the Worker's Food Program (PAT), which involves more than 22 million employees. Dominated by 85% by Edenred, Pluxee, Alelo, and VR, this sector remains concentrated despite the 2022 law introducing interoperability between payment networks. If these measures come into effect, Edenred anticipates an organic Ebitda decrease between 8% and 12% by 2026, compared to a previously indicated range of +2% to +4%. Jefferies, maintaining its Neutral recommendation on Edenred, estimates the total impact on the earnings per share for 2026 between 14% and 23%. In this context, investors are now awaiting details from Pluxee on the quantified evaluation of the impact of the Brazilian reform and on the mitigation measures envisaged by the group.